Medication Therapy Management is a comprehensive review of all the medications a patient is taking, including prescriptions, over-the-counter products, supplements, and vitamins. Pharmacists assess whether medications are appropriate, effective, and safe, and they look for any duplications, interactions, or unnecessary treatments. MTM is especially beneficial for patients with chronic conditions, those on multiple medications, or those recently discharged from the hospital. It helps optimize outcomes and reduces healthcare costs by preventing complications and hospital readmissions.

One of the most important responsibilities of a pharmacist is educating patients about their medications. This includes explaining how and when to take the medication, what to avoid while taking it (such as alcohol or certain foods), potential side effects to watch for, and what to do if a dose is missed. Proper counseling helps improve medication adherence, reduces the risk of adverse effects, and empowers patients to manage their health more confidently.